August 12, 2005
Contact: LPFW Public Affairs,
805-252-4277
AGENCY
RE-OPENS PUBLIC COMMENT PERIOD FOR BIG SUR GRAZING PROPOSAL
Livestock Grazing
Proposed in Sensitive Habitat and
Wilderness Along 24,000 Acres
of Pristine Coastline
For the third time in six
years, the Forest Service is re-releasing a proposal to
dramatically expand livestock grazing along the fragile Big Sur
coastline in the Los Padres National Forest.
The agency has prepared a
new environmental assessment for the grazing expansion, and will
accept public comments on the proposal until August 29, 2005.
The new plan would allow
livestock grazing to expand across nearly 24,000 acres on four
existing grazing allotments, named the Gorda, Salmon
Creek, Alder Creek, and San Carpoforo allotments. The plan would
also create three new grazing allotments on the Kozy Kove, Sea
Sea, and Sur Vista ranches.
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The
Pacific Valley Unit of the Gorda Allotment, where the
agency
is proposing up to 343 cattle between Highway One and
the coast. |
Cattle
and other livestock grazing on these coastal allotments
threatens several federally-listed species, including the
endangered Smith’s blue butterfly, the threatened South-Central
Coast steelhead, and the threatened California red-legged frog,
and negatively impacts sensitive vernal pool habitats and rare
plant species. The decision also illegally increased grazing
levels in a protected wilderness area, conflicted with
recreation uses, and would have lead to further damage of Native
American sites and areas of cultural significance.
The agency's most recent
proposal is not much different than previous attempts to expand
livestock grazing along the Big Sur coast.
The agency proposed almost the exact same grazing scheme in
1999, but withdrew the decision after the Ventana Wilderness
Alliance (VWA) and the Center for Biological Diversity (CBD) filed an appeal, citing an inadequate review of impacts and
a failure to comply with federal laws.
In
2004, the agency revised its grazing expansion plan and formally
approved it in December 2004. As approved, the grazing would
have damaged sensitive habitats for endangered species, polluted
clean rivers, and interfered with newly-designated wilderness
areas.
ForestWatch
joined forces with VWA, CBD, and the Ventana Chapter of the
Sierra Club to formally appeal this decision. In response to our
appeal, the Forest Service withdrew its decision and went back
to the drawing board in March 2005.
The new plan appears to suffer
from the same legal and scientific deficiencies that plagued the
agency's previous proposals.
Under NEPA, the Forest Service must prepare an Environmental
Impact Statement before approving any action with significant
environmental effects, such as authorizing livestock grazing in
endangered species habitat and wilderness.
Instead, once again, the agency is only preparing a shorter,
less-rigorous Environmental Assessment. The agency's EA fails to explore a reasonable range of
alternatives, including not grazing; fails to consider public
comments; fails to consider cumulative environmental impacts;
inadequately assesses grazing impacts to water quality, soils,
recreation, invasive species, and scenic resources; and ignores
numerous published studies showing significant impacts caused by
grazing.
In its revised analysis, the
agency also provides new justification for expanding grazing
into the newly-designated Silver Peaks Wilderness Area. Allowing
grazing in these pristine areas violates the Wilderness Act,
which allows grazing in wilderness only if such grazing was
permitted in an area before wilderness designation.
Cattle
have previously damaged riparian habitat for steelhead along
Prewitt and Plaskett Creeks in the Gorda Allotment, and cattle
can injure or kill steelhead eggs and young fish by treading
through anadromous fish streams. Where livestock graze in or
near Smith’s Blue Butterfly habitat, trampling kills or stunts
the growth of seacliff buckwheat, the butterfly’s host plant.
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The
proposed San Carpoforo Allotment, a new grazing
allotment that
would encroach into the newly-designated Silver Peaks
Wilderness Area. |
The
project area has a high degree of biological significance; it
contains habitat for numerous endangered and other sensitive
species; includes portions of and is adjacent to the
Congressionally-designated Silver Peak Wilderness Area; is
bordered by the recently-designated California Coastal National
Monument; contains San Carpoforo Creek, which was declared an
“area of particularly high ecological significance” in the
Forest Service’s Southern California Mountains and Foothills
Assessment; and is adjacent to Monterey Bay National Marine
Sanctuary.
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